Architectural Features
Thanks to the
gold-leafed mosaics on the front façade topping the
building, even from afar, the building is understood to be a
theater building. These three mosaics are from the Venetian
house of Salviati and representing the tragedy, the comedy,
and the music. They constitute one of the few existing
examples of the influence of Byzantine art in Cuba.
On the entrance, the
first thing that catches your eye is the real size marble
statue representing Tomás Terry
sitting and resting. The rich man depicted in a natural way,
and it seems so, as if he is pleased that his wish come
true. The floor of the entrance hall is covered with Carrara
marble. The ceiling is decorated with a wonderful oil
painting fresco. On the left is the ticket office and the
very nicely furnished contaduría (accountancy).
Inspired by the
coliseum concept in Italian theater architecture, the
auditorium was built in a horseshoe style, with the audience
dispersed over four floors. A total of 950 wooden folding
seats were fitted into the auditorium. The wooden seats
carry masterfully wrought cast iron ornaments. The
auditorium is surrounded by many open boxes, while there are
only six closed boxes on either side of the stage.
The stage is 24
meters wide and 19 meters deep. The stage height is 7
meters, and the entire stage area is approximately 220
square meters. The stage, which has a burgundy-colored
curtain as usual, is surrounded by a magnificent woodwork
that is masterfully processed and dominated by gold. This
hand-carved Cuban hardwood features a harp motif on both
sides, and an expressive figurehead by sculptor Matoe
Torriente, installed in 1965.
On the suspended
ceiling is an enormous oil painting with 23 allegorical
figures in the middle. Around this ceiling painting are the
portraits of the poet and writer Gertrudis Gómez de
Avellaneda from Camagüey and the composer Gaspar de Villate
from Havana. These oil-painted frescoes decorating the
ceilings and walls of the auditorium and the entrance hall
belong to the Filipino-Madrilenian artist Camilo Selaya,
a graduate of the San Fernando Academy in Madrid
who lived in Havana and decorated the La Caridad Theater in
Santa Clara also.
There is no air conditioning in the theater, and the environment is tried to be cooled with many fans.