ELEMENTS OF THE PARK
Over the years, the park area that is in the shape of a
rectangle, has undergone many transformations. The main
Parish Church was demolished during the park expansion in
1923. Chao Park, built in 1900, and the Monteagudo
Promenade, added to the park in 1904, suffered the same
fate. The beloved pergola, opened in 1925, disappeared
during the 1959 renovation.
Bust of Leoncio Vidal Caro
Years after the park was named after Leoncio Vidal Caro, a
bust of him was unveiled. The ceremony, attended by his
widow, friends, and the public, also took place in La Farola,
where Leoncio is said to have been martyred.
The lamppost (La Farola) is like a symbol of the event, but
the exact location of the patriot's mortal fall is unknown.
Monument to Marta Abreu de Estévez
The bronze monument honors the city's benefactor and
distinguished patriot Marta de los Ángeles Abreu y Arencibia
(1845 - 1909) (after her marriage Marta de los Ángeles Abreu
de Estévez). She devoted her fortune to social welfare and
public works in Santa Clara. She contributed numerous
financial resources to the fight for Cuban independence. In
1874, she married the doctor and lawyer Luis Estévez y
Romero, who also supported her charitable and patriotic
activities.
The monument is the work of the French artist August
Maillart. It was unveiled on July 15, 1925. It occupies the
site of the former presbytery of the main Parish Church
which was demolished to expand the park in 1923.
The monument also honors her husband, through the book she
holds in her hands, written by Luis Estévez, "Del Zanjón
hasta Baire (From Zanjón to Baire)."
Marta Abreu's entire life can be summarized as one of generosity,
progress, charity and patriotism. These outstanding
characteristics of the philanthropist are reflected in the
reliefs on both sides of the monument.
Sculpted in bronze by the French sculptor Auguste Maillard
in 1918, the coat arms of Santa Clara is located on the
front of the base of the monument.
Obelisk
In the center of the park, there is the obelisk which was
inaugurated on July 15, 1886, on the occasion of the 197th
anniversary of the founding of the town.
It was erected to perpetuate the memory of the illustrious
fathers Juan Martín de Conyedo (1687–1761) and Francisco
Antonio Hurtado de Mendoza Veitía (1724–1803).
Juan Martín de Conyedo was an ordained priest, carrying out
numerous works for the benefit of the city. He undertook the
great task of rebuilding the main Parish Church. He freed
the slaves who worked on his projects. He devoted his
attention to the education of the children.
Francisco Antonio Hurtado de Mendoza Veitía financed the old
San Lázaro Hospital, the La Divina Pastora Church, and the
great school Nuestra Señora de los Dolores.
The obelisk was built in Philadelphia under the supervision
of Thomas Ricart and is made of gray granite stone brought
from Boston. The majority of the cost was paid by Doña Marta
Abreu de Estévez and partly borne by the public.
It is 30 feet (9,14 m) high and weighs 17 tons.
It is surrounded by an ornate cast iron and bronze railing
which is located between eight artistic pillars, also made
of polished red granite.
On the west-facing side, it bears the following inscription:
"To the everlasting memory of the virtuous priests and
distinguished patricians Juan Martin de Conyedo and
Francisco Hurtado de Mendoza. This monument is dedicated by
the gratitude of the people of Santa Clara. 1886."
In 1895, the aforementioned monument served as the basis for
the construction of a wooden replica of the Eiffel Tower in
Paris. It stood 28 meters tall and was decorated with
flowers and lights to honor Marta Abreu de Estévez, who had
donated the newly inaugurated power plant.
Pergola
The
glorieta was built in 1911. It is an area
reserved for the municipal band, around which people dance.
Since 1902 the municipal band playing vibrant music at 8 pm
every Thursday and Sunday.
Fountain of the Boy with the Leaking Boot
There is an interesting fountain with a sculpture in the
park, depicting a child with a bare right foot, lifting his
right boot and looking inside. Such sculptures, known as the
Boy with the Leaking Boots is known to exist in dozens
worldwide. Standing approximately 1,2 meters tall, one of
the oldest is known to be the one in Sandusky, Ohio, that
stands in front of the Porter House hotel on the shores of
Lake Erie. It is often designed as a fountain with water
spouting from the toe of the boot, as is the case with a
similar sculpture located within Parque Leoncio Vidal in
Santa Clara.
The initial sculptor and the reason for its creation remain
a mystery. Numerous theories have emerged. Some claim it
depicts a young Italian newspaper vendor drowning, while
others claim it depicts an American army drummer carrying
water in his leaky boot to aid his fallen comrades. Others
claim it depicts a young firefighter using his boot as a
bucket chain, or someone emptying his boot after an
accident. It's likely that none of these was the sculptor's
intention. The same statue has been known in various places
by different names, including "The Boy with the Leaky Boot,"
"Boy Immigrant," and "The Boy with the Unfortunate Boot."
Colonel Francisco López Leiva who showed heroism in the war
of 1895, bought the statue from J. L. Mott of New York, so
that it was erected in the Parque Leoncio Vidal in 1925. The
cost of its installation amounted to 731,83 pesos. In Santa
Clara it is known as The Boy with the Unfortunate Boot.
In 1959, it was destroyed, and 11 years later, Jesús Velazco
Fernández rescued its remains and transferred them to the
Provincial History Museum. It was reconstructed in bronze by
the artist José Delarra and placed in the place it occupies
today on July 15, 1989, on the 300th anniversary of the
city's founding. This well-executed version of the original
is that one that we see in the park today; the original is
located in the Provincial History Museum of Villa Clara.
Bust of Alberto Chao
Alberto Chao, defender of the Weyler reconcentrados in the
City of Santa Clara, was a Catholic priest. The base of his
bust, erected in 1927, bears the inscription "dio a los
pobres cuanto tuyo / gave to the poor everything of yours."