The Iglesia de Jesús de Miramar
is located on the 5th Avenue, between the 80th
and the 82nd streets in Miramar.
The Iglesia de Jesús de Miramar is the
second largest church in Cuba. It houses the Roman Catholic
Archidiose of San Cristobal de la Habana. Its construction began
in 1948 and it could be inaugurated in 1953. Its vast dome in
Roman-Byzantine style can be seen several blocks away. Its
architect was Eugenio Cosculluelo y Barreras and Guido Sutter.
The Iglesia de Jesús de Miramar is
known by its mural paintings and the pipe organ. Inside of the
church is adorned with 14 big mural paintings by Cesareo
Marciano Hombrados y de Onativia. They were painted by the
Spanish painter from 1952 to 1959. They represent the stations
of the crucifixion of Jesus. In one mural, the artist portrayed
himself as one of the executioners, disrobing Jesus. In another
mural, he used his wife, Sara Margarita Fernández, as the model
for Virgin Mary. There are more than 266 figures represented in
the murals and most of the people who paid for these murals were
included in the paintings, as argued by the writer Carlos Eire,
in his book Waiting for Snow in Havana.
The pipe organ that has 5.000 pipes,
is the biggest in Cuba. It was brought from Spain in pieces and
assembled in the church by the Spaniard Guillermo de Aizpuru
Egiguren in 1956.
In the garden, there is a
1.8-meter-tall sculpture made of Carrara marble, a copy of the
Virgin of Our Lady of Lourdes, France. It was designed by the
architect Max Borges Jr. It was inaugurated in 1958.