The Iglesia de Santa Rita de Casia is located on the Avenida 5, at the corner of the 26th street, next to the Parque Emiliano Zapata in Miramar.
The Iglesia de Santa Rita de Casia is
a Catholic church, built in a modernist design. It was built on
the initiative of the Order St. Augustine by Father Lorenzo
Spiralli in 1943. The architect Víctor Morales was in charge of
its design and construction. The church was inaugurated in 1950.
The facade and interior of the
building have geometric lines. Windows and entrances are
rectangular. The large bell tower on the right of the building
is also rectangular in its section and it seems that it was
inspired by the Clock Tower on the 5th Avenue that was built in
1921. The roof is paved with red tiles.
On the façade overlooking the fifth
Avenue, there is a statue of Santa Rita de Casia made of plaster
by the renowned Cuban sculptor Rita Longa in 1943. A palm and a
pine tree were planted in front of the church. Through the front
entrance you can access to the central nave.
When you enter the Art deco interior,
you will see that the three-story building is constructed on
successive parabolic arches made of reinforced cement. The
rectangular windows are alternating with the arches. The ceiling
and the benches are made of mahogany and the altar of marble and
alabaster. The walls are adorned with wood carvings,
representing the steps that Jesus took on his way to Calvary.
The Iglesia de Santa Rita de Casia had
a famous visitor: the US President Brrack Obama visited the
church during his visit to Cuba in 2016.
Santa Rita
de Cascia (born Margherita Lotti, 1381-1457) was an
Italian woman that joined the Augustinian community, when her
husband died. As a religious sister, she was known both
for practicing mortification of the flesh and for the efficacy
of her prayers. Mortification of the flesh is an act by which an
individual or group seeks to mortify, or put to death, their
sinful nature, as a part of the process of sanctification. In
Christianity, common forms of mortification that are practiced
to this day include fasting, abstinence, as well as pious
kneeling. Santa Rita de Casia is one of the most popular saints
of the Catholic Church, to whom many miracles are attributed.
At her canonization ceremony in 1900, she was bestowed the title
of Patroness of Impossible Causes. Many people come to this
church in search of a solution to their problems that cannot be
solved by other means. She is also known known as the
patroness of abused wives and heartbroken women. She is often
portrayed with various religious symbols, such as forehead
wound, the roses and the bees that indicate a symbol of
her penance and stigmata.