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Currently the Teatro Naciıonal de Cuba has two halls: Sala Covarrubias and Sala Avellaneda. The Covarrubias Hall is named in honor of Francisco Covarrubias (1775-1850), considered the founder of the Cuban theatre and the first Cuban caricature. With its two levels, the hall has a capacity of about 800 persons. The Avellaneda Hall has a capacity of about 2.050 persons. It has three levels. Both the halls have excellent acoustic conditions, and they are equipped with modern technologies in lighting and sound that allow to offer a high quality performance.

There are two art galleries in the building in that the national and international works of the visual arts are exhibited: Galería René Portocarrero and Galería Avellaneda. Both the galleries occupy the Sala Covarrubias and the Sala Avellaneda respectively.

The Teatro Nacional de Cuba is also a space where the garden and the interior of the building are adorned by the sculptures and murals of important Cuban artists. Many of them were awarded in the contest to select the preliminary design of the building in 1951. Some of them were added to the collection in the reopening on the occasion of Havana Summit in 1960. There are also works of renowned Cuban artists, donated to the Teatro Nacional de Cuba in the period of 1970s and 1980s.

The garden of the theatre made a name not only for the beautiful, exuberant and varied Cuban flora, but also for the sculptures of the masters of the art, like Rita Longa, Roberto Estopiñán, Alfredo Lozano Peiruga and Tomás Oliva. The modern sculpture Muerte del Cisne (Death of the Swan), made of stone of chaplaincy by Rita Longa, and the modern stone sculpture La Crisálida (the Chrysalis) by the Cuban artist Alfredo Lozano Peiruga (since 1959) are the most striking art works in the garden. The metal sculpture of Osneldo García, placed in the garden in 1979, is erotic, but festive. The murals in the garden belong to Raúl Martínez, whereas the mural in Sala Covarrubias is the work of René Portcarrero that devoted his main activity to the murals in the theatre. Four of the five murals in the theatre belong to him.

The interior design was developed by Zilia Sánchez. The wood carving, Majagua II, is the work of Rita Longa. The metal sculpture by José A. Díaz Peláez and the tapestry brocade by Humberto Peña are the other outstanding pieces of the collection of the theatre. The theatre has also a large collection of Cuban painters: Puerta al Sueño (Door to Sleep) by Flavio Garciandía, Sin Titulo (Without Title) by Gustavo Acosta, Triángulo de las Bermudas by Rogelio López Marín and the pen drawing by Gilberto Frómeta. The painting of Pedro Pablo Oliva also should not be forgotten to mention here.

The 9th floor of the central tower of the Teatro Nacional de Cuba serves as a multipurpose space that is used for experimental theater performances, high-level, specialized workshops, rehearsals and video recordings. Its magnificent planking allows to the creators the best possibilities of highly creative shows.

The Singer Café "Mi Habana" on the ground floor of the National Theater of Cuba that can be entered from the side door, is a dance hall, an ideal place to listen to authentic Cuban music particularly at night.

The Piano Bar “Delirium Habanero”, since 1996, is located on the top floor of the theatre that has wonderful views of the Plaza de la Revolución.  The place was characterized by variety of its shows, but in recent years new strategies are formulated to rescue traditional Cuban music from its most diverse forms (open until the morning, 5 CUC-1 drink).

The Teatro Nacional de Cuba has a good organized Documentation Center Maria de los Angeles Lastayo y Margolles that was created in 1982. Dr. Maria de los Angeles Lastayo y Margolles devoted the last 15 years of her life to collect of valuable documents related with performing arts and shows, mainly the theater and the dance. The center, unique in the country, aims to become a teaching unit by offering a wide range of documents, published and unpublished.

The Teatro Nacional de Cuba houses also the headquarter of the Danza Contemporánea de Cuba (Contemporary Dance of Cuba), founded as a modern dance ensemble in 1959. It was emerged from the Dance Department of the Teatro Nacional de Cuba. In 1974 it was named National Dance of Cuba. Throughout its history it made about 300 premieres.

Within the activities of the Teatro Nacional de Cuba, courses and workshops are organized that pursue the personal and professional development of all those who participate, from small children to adults.

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