Among the many attractions of Cuba, the vintage cars that still
circulate today through its colorful streets, have a special
place. Every possible part of most of the cars that have been in
traffic since the 1950s or even 1940s, have been replaced in
order to continue providing the service. It is not uncommon to
meet great American classics from the Cadillac, Packard or Buick
brands modified by parts from various other brands. This kind of
"time travel" is very popular among the tourists in Havana.
However, the authorities have not been concerned with preserving
this heritage, despite the tourist possibilities it entails.
The old car museum, which was established to make up for this
gap to some extent, looked more like a reservoir. Until the end
of the first quarter of 2015, the old car museum was located on
Oficios street where the Masjid is located today. Later, it was
moved adjacent to the Mercado de Artesanos de Almacenes San José
on Avenida del Puerto. In November 2019, the old car museum was
reconfigured and reopened as Museo del Automóvil (El Garaje) in
the picturesque historical center of Havana to mark the Habana
500 Anniversary celebrations. The restoration of the museum was
sponsored by the Saudi Fund for Development in collaboration
with Oficina del Historiador Ciudad de la Habana. However, it
took until early 2024 for the museum to begin displaying its
entire motor vehicle collection.
The museum consists of a small, renovated building in colonial
style, made up of two large warehouses. In the bigger warehouse,
a varied selection of classic cars from all eras were parked
between tall cast iron columns on which the year of manufacture
of the cars was written. However, the number of cars in the
museum, which initially had about 50 different models of cars,
motorcycles and gasoline pumps, gradually decreased, as some
cars with historical characteristics were exhibited in other
places, such as the Cadillac used by Ernesto Che Guevara when he
was living in Havana.
Another reason is the frequent relocation of the museum in a
short time. Today, less than 30 cars parked inside, dating
mostly from the first half of the twentieth century, are on
display.
When the museum was at its peak, its jewels was the 1926 model
Rolls-Royce Phantom I Tourer by Letourneur et Marchand with a
luxurious French bodywork, Unfortunately, it is not on the
display currently; it is said that it is in the US for a through
restoration, as the cars in the museum are maintained to prevent
damage but are not restored. Other notable cars that are not on
the display now, are a 1924 Dodge hearse by the Williams
Carriage, Hearse & Auto Company of St. Louis, and a 1931
Cadillac V-16 Style 4275-C Imperial Landaulet with division
window, one of two produced, owned by Alfredo Zayas, the former
president of Cuba.
The museum has two floors. While cars, gasoline pumps and traffic
lights are exhibited on the first floor, motorcycles and a jet
ski are exhibited on the upper floor. There is also a rich
collection of miniature cars on the upper floor. The lower floor
consists of two separate exhibition areas with a slight slope
and a difference in level. The cars in the museum are listed
according to their production dates. There are signs detailing
the technical features of each car. If that car has a historical
feature, these are also included on the sign.
A poster on the wall informs us the first cars that entered Cuba.
La Parisienne is the first car introduced in Cuba by José Muñoz
in 1898. With wick lanterns and gasoline as fuel, it reached a
top speed of 12 km/h with a power of two horsepower. The second
one is a Rochet and Schneider, built in Lyon and brought by the
known businessman Ernesto Sarrá; it reached a speed of 30 km per
hour and had eight horsepower.
The 1905 model Cadillac is the oldest car in the collection. In
addition to this, the museum features many cars of particular
interest. These include a 1925 Rolls Royce (Model Phantom I); a
1959 Oldsmobile (Model 98) that belonged to Camilo Cienfuegos; a
1960 Oldsmobile (Model Super 88), owned by the revolutionary
Celia Sánchez Manduley; a 2011 Peugeot with bulletproof glass
cabins used during the visit of Pope Francis (Benedict XVI) to
Cuba in 2015 (Model Hoggar); a fully restored 1949 Desoto Custom
Convertible Coupe made in 1949, donated by Dr. Eusebio Leal, the
City Historian who received it as a gift from a wealthy US
citizen, the Chicago collector Richard H. Driehaus for his
initiating and leading the city's restoration efforts; a
recreated 1915 Mack "Bulldog"; a handcrafted 1909 Ford Roadster,
which was built by a Cuban craftsman in the 1940s for
recreational use; Fords (Model T) made in 1914 and 1918; and
Fords (Model A) made in 1928 and 1931. However, the most
questioned reason for its presence in the museum is the 1957 Maserati displayed upright in the air. The interesting story
about this is given on the side.
Among the many Harley-Davidson motor bikes, the most interesting
vehicle on the top floor is the 1977 Ducati 900SS DESMO motor
bike, owned by Fidel Castro. A notable piece among the miniature
car collection is the scale model of the Maserati 450 S GP with
which Juan Manuel Fangio never competed in the Second Cuban
Grand Prix, in 1958.
Localization
Museo del Automovile is located on San Ignacio street #305-307-309, between Amargura y Teniente Rey streets in Old Havana.
Opening Hours
Tuesday-Saturday 09:30-16:30
Sunday 09:30-13:00
entrance of the Museo del Automovile
scrap vintage cars are exhibited after being carefully restored to their original state
1989 Jaguar (Model Sovereign V12), which belonged to Nicolas Kay, Deputy Chief of Mission at the British Embassy in Havana, who donated it to the collection in 2000
1980 Daimler limousine (Model DW ATL), donated by the British Embassy
handcrafted 1909 Ford Roadster, which was built by a Cuban craftsman in the 1940s for recreational use
1931 Cadillac (Model V16) and 1930 La Salle
a recreated 1915 Mack truck "Bulldog"
1914 Ford, one of the jewels of the museum
1918 Ford
replica of the 1957 Maserati
1914 Republic, rigid truck, which served in the La Caoba farm in Jaguey Grande and belonged to the farmer Carlos Morales Hernandez
1924 Dodge Brothers model Graham with hearse bodywork, made by the Williams Carriage, Hearse and Auto Co. of St. Louis, Missouri, is, so far, one of two surviving examples.
1931 Ford (Model A)
1931 Ford (Model A)
1930 Packard (Model 733)
1930 Ford (Model A)
1971 Volkswagen (Model 1200)
Mercedes 190 SL
1981 Chevrolet (Model Malibu Classic) which which was the personal car of the ambassador of the Republic of Peru in Cuba, José Torres Muga
1949 Desota and 2003 Peugeot (Model 106) which belonged to Dr. Eusebio Leal
Although Batista said that the race should continue as planned, this incident, later called Operation Fango, attracted the attention of the whole world and caused the foreign media to be interested in the real situation in Cuba. The main newspapers around the world published the story on their front pages.
The entire police force on the island went after Fangio's kidnappers. The police set up barricades at intersections, city exits and airport entrances. Those competing in the Grand Prix are given protection. Witnesses to the incident are questioned at length.
In the meantime, the kidnappers with Fangio changed the houses three times to avoid police raids. Fangio's kidnappers apologized to him and gave him information about the revolution they were aiming for, but Fangio had not any wish to talk about it, as he did not have an interest in politics. He was allowed to listen to the race on the radio, and even a television was installed in the house so that he could hear about a disastrous accident after the race was over. In the last house, Fangio slept in a room of his own, but a guard waswaiting outside the door.
On February 24, the Grand Prix ended without Fangio, who was the favorite of the race.
Later, Fangio was handed over to the Argentine ambassador 29 hours after his kidnapping. At a press conference held a few hours later, the Argentine racer said that his kidnappers treated him well. He said: "Well, this is one more adventure. If what the rebels did was in a good cause, then I, as an Argentine, accept it."
In fact, before handing Fangio over to the Argentine Ambassador, Julio Arnol Rodríguez, one of his kidnappers, said that Fangio would be an honored guest when the revolution won. It is said that Arnol and Fangio remained in contact until his death in 1995.
The kidnapping of Fangio significantly shook the power of the bloody Batista regime, and the people now believed more than ever that the revolutionaries would be successful. Another result of the incident was that the world's eyes were drawn to the bloody regime in Cuba.
With the victory of the Revolution in 1959, the third Cuban Grand Prix was cancelled.
Years later, in 1981, the champion returned to the island and recalled the event as a special kidnapping carried out by people who knew what they wanted and had to make it known to the world by any means.
Fangio's kidnapping became the subject of a film in 1999, with the title Operación Fangio, directed by Alberto Lecchi. In this film the replica of the 1957 Maserati that Fangio drove in the first Havana Grand Prix, was used.
The 1957 Maserati replica on display in the museum is the one used in this
movie.
Juan Manuel Fangio is an Argentine race car driver who won five world titles, as well as being the world champion who won the title at the oldest age.
In 1957, Fulgencio Batista organized the non-Formula 1 Cuban Grand Prix in Havana to make the people not to feel the oppression he had inflicted, for a moment. The Argentine Juan Manuel Fangio won this race. Batista announced that a second Havana Grand Prix would be held in 1958. Fangio, who was also the favorite of this race, broke many unofficial records during his training in Havana.
On February 23, 1958, Fangio, sitting in the lobby of the
Hotel Lincoln in Havana, was kidnapped by two young armed
men from Fidel Castro's July 26 Movement.