MUSEO DE LA PIRETERÍA
A museum,
exhibiting only the objects of the piracy, was opened in the
castle in 1978. Later it was converted to a museum that was
covering all the historical aspects related to its environment,
so that it changed its name to Castillo de Morro Museum San
Pedro de la Roca.
Museo de la
Piratería has several permanent exhibition rooms that give
detailed explanation about that what has happened in the history
of the castle since it was constructed in 1638. In the
exhibition room where the different stages of the construction
of the castle was narrated on panels, the model of the fortress
enables us to see all the details of the castle, including its
perfect adaptation to the topography of the area. In the
exhibition room of piracy, the visitors discover the fascinating
world of the corsairs and the pirates from its origins. The room
content reviews us the main pirates, including the French
Jacques de Sores and the English Henry Morgan, that roamed the
Caribbean in the 16th and 17th centuries. In the same room, a
collection of ancient weapons and different types of flags of
the pirates are exhibited. In another exhibition room the
development of the defensive system of Santiago de Cuba in the
colonial time is demonstrated on plans, maps, and photos.
model of the Morro Castle of Santiago de
Cuba
One of the rooms of the castle is reserved
to pay tribute to the patriots and the figures that were
imprisoned and tortured in the cells of the castle during the
War of Independence. Their bronze busts, as well as documents
and some objects that belonged to them are exhibited here. Among
the documents, there is a note written by José Martí to Flor
Crombet. In another exhibition room the Naval Battle of Santiago
de Cuba (1898) is illustrated on a large-scale map of the
southern coast of Santiago de Cuba.
Extracted objects from the
Christopher Columbus ship that belonged to the Spanish navy and
still lies sunken on the coast of Santiago de Cuba, are also
displayed. The original weapon collection of the museum consists
of several kinds of pistols from the 16th to 19th centuries that
have the flint key firing mechanism; unfortunately, detailed
explanations about the weapons are given in Spanish.