Iglesia de Santa Ana is a religious temple that was established
on the street that bears its name, at a point overlooking a
large square. It had served faithful Catholic and Christian
followers for years. Even though it is in ruins today, it is
possible to realize its architectural magnificence.
History
With tthe efforts of the town's mayor, Juan Vázquez, the temple
was built as a modest earthen work with a thatched roof,
dedicated to Saint Anne, mother of Virgin Mary, in 1719. The
expansion of the city in the eastern direction to the royal road
connecting Trinidad to Valle de Ingenios and Sancti Spirutus,
should be effective in choosing the location of the temple.
As a result of the increase in the city's population, the temple
was expanded in 1764. At the beginning of the 19th century, it
was rebuilt by the architect Juan Herrera, adding the sacristy
and a second nave that remains only in the layout.
In 1812, with the efforts of priest Don Tomás Múñoz, the temple
took its current shape with the erection of the 18-meter high
bell tower.
With the demolishing of the parish church Iglesia Mayor de la
Santísima Trinidad in 1814, the hermitage of Santa Ana
temporarily took over the duties of the main parish church of
the town until 1842.
Architectural Features
Symmetry and proportion dominate the façade of the building,
which bears the architectural characteristics of Spain in the
Renaissance. The structure can be divided into two main bodies.
The two doorways that would give access to the two naves form
the first body, but it should not be forgotten that the second
nave was never finished. The other one is the tower in the
center. Pillars and cornices, oculi, stars and lobed arches that
are harmoniously articulated, are in symmetrical combinations.