Slightly down the Desengaño Street, one block southwest from the
Plaza Mayor, you will find the Museo de Historia Municipal, one
of the largest and most impressive of the houses surrounding the
Plaza Mayor.
It is in another converted colonial mansion of the city,
popularly known as Palacio de Cantero. Currently, it gives service as as
the Municipal History Museum which details the history of
Trinidad
History
The building served as a dwelling house for the landowner José
Mariano Borrell y Padrón, who made his fortune from sugar cane.
The construction started in 1827 and it was completed in 1830. When Borrell y Padrón died in 1830, the dwelling
house was completely
furnished y finished.
The house was inherited by his son José Mariano Borrell y Lemus,
Marques de Guaimaro, who sold it to his cousin Deél Maria de
Monserrate Fernández de Lara y Borrell in 1841. Maria de
Monserrate Fernández de Lara y Borrell made her second marriage
with Dr. Justo Germán Cantero in 1842 who became the
representative of her assets. Born in Trinidad in 1815, Justo
German Cantero was the owner of the Buena Vista, Guinia de Soto
and La Caridad sugar mills. It is written that 6.100 of 14.000
slaves that were working on sugar cane plantations and sugar
mills, belonged to Cantero family at that time. The famous bell
inscribed “Buena Vista Sugar Mill of Don Justo Germán Cantero”,
cast by the French José Giroud in Trinidad in 1846, can be seen
in its current location in the old Manaca-Iznaga sugar mill
today.
The house, known since then as the Palacio de Cantero,
successively became the property of different members of the
family until 1920, when it was acquired by the company named
"Antonio Mauri y Hermanos" that used the building for storage of
tobacco for the cigar factory named La Nueva Era and for general
warehouse for a long time.
In 1947, the building was taken over by the Pro-Trinidad
Association, so that the School of Arts and Crafts started to
give service in the
building for a long time.
With the nationalization and complete disbandment of civil
institutions in 1960, the property passed to the Cuban State,
and in 1965 it was transferred to the National Cultural Council
(currently the Ministry of Culture).
The building, which underwent a detailed restoration in 1967,
was inaugurated as the Municipal Museum of Trinidad on November
8, 1980.