INGENIO
SAN ISIDRO DE LOS DESTILADEROS
San Isidro de los Destiladeros is the largest sugar mill in the
Vale de los Ingenios that has survived to our days with its
beautiful wedding house and the unique bell tower. Additionally,
there are several remains of great importance, such as the "Jamaica
train".
It was included in the list of 100 sites in danger in 1999 by the World Monument Fund that seeks and
promotes financing for historic and heritage sites in danger.
With the collaboration of UNESCO, the San Isidro de los Destiladeros sugar mill was renovated. It
is considered one of the
sites of greatest archaeological value in the valley.
History
It is estimated that this hacienda was established in Coyugi, in
the district of Casilda, at the end of the 18th century. It is
understood from the declaration made by Pedro Matamoros, the
owner of the hacienda, that he had a dwelling house, built here, in
1838, which costed more than 600,000 pesos. The sugar mill was
known as San Juan Nepomuceno at that time.
Again, from the declaration made by Isabel María González and
José María Puentes' proxy, it is understood that Pedro
Matamoros' assets were purchased by them at an auction in 1854.
According to the record in 1854, the hacienda was built on an
area of about 20,000 square meters and 100 slaves were working
on it. They sold them later to Carlos Malibrán for 80,000 pesos.
In 1862, Carlos Malibrán sold the sugar mill with its 49 slaves
to Salvador Zulueta. Shortly after this, the sugar mill passed
to Isabel Iznaga de Cantero. In 1870, Isabel Iznaga de Cantero
applied to the council and asked that the place in question was
in ruins and requested to record it as paddock. In this
application, the sugar mill he owned is mentioned for the first
time as San Isidro de los Destiladeros. In 1893, Jaime Rubié
Llorens registered the farm as paddock.